Horse wrote:Professionals advocate shoot to kill.
Professionals advocate shot as many times it takes to eliminate the threat.
Obviously, if a guy is lying on the ground and is no longer a threat, I'd stop shooting.
krakenblood wrote:I agree with Dan on this one. If your life is being threatened, you don't shoot once and see what happens. You shoot to kill, as many times as necessary.
north ridger wrote:krakenblood wrote:I agree with Dan on this one. If your life is being threatened, you don't shoot once and see what happens. You shoot to kill, as many times as necessary.
The professional advice is shoot two to three times then assess. Shooting until your gun locks is a guarantee some rounds will miss and you become a public menace.

north ridger wrote:Professionals have a name for your type, Dan, who wants the most rounds possible for self-defense. That name is felon for when the DA charges them with excessive force, manslaughter, or assault with a deadly weapon. The guy who empties his clip out in public is a menace to society.
VirginiaDave wrote:north ridger wrote:krakenblood wrote:I agree with Dan on this one. If your life is being threatened, you don't shoot once and see what happens. You shoot to kill, as many times as necessary.
The professional advice is shoot two to three times then assess. Shooting until your gun locks is a guarantee some rounds will miss and you become a public menace.
Not true. You either shoot to kill or you don't shoot. If the danger warrants using the weapon, it warrants completing the job. The rules of engagement vary from situation to situation but the minute you decide to pull the trigger, shooting once or emptying your clip are up to the shooter.
north ridger wrote:The professional advice is shoot two to three times then assess. Shooting until your gun locks is a guarantee some rounds will miss and you become a public menace.
VirginiaDave wrote:north ridger wrote:krakenblood wrote:I agree with Dan on this one. If your life is being threatened, you don't shoot once and see what happens. You shoot to kill, as many times as necessary.
The professional advice is shoot two to three times then assess. Shooting until your gun locks is a guarantee some rounds will miss and you become a public menace.
Not true. You either shoot to kill or you don't shoot. If the danger warrants using the weapon, it warrants completing the job. The rules of engagement vary from situation to situation but the minute you decide to pull the trigger, shooting once or emptying your clip are up to the shooter.
north ridger wrote:A civilian is entirely at the mercy of the DA when he pulls out his gun in self defense. If the DA thinks you were wreckless you can and will be charged.The corollary: having a gun and an assailant attacking you does not give you carte Blanche to shoot up the town.

north ridger wrote:The professional advice is shoot two to three times then assess. Shooting until your gun locks is a guarantee some rounds will miss and you become a public menace.
It's called a double tap, you may have heard of it.

Horse wrote:north ridger wrote:The professional advice is shoot two to three times then assess. Shooting until your gun locks is a guarantee some rounds will miss and you become a public menace.It's called a double tap, you may have heard of it.
I didn't ask you to define it, what I want to know what professionals did you get this from?
Everything I've read says shoot until the threat is over.

north ridger wrote:Six of Zimmerman's jail house phone call recordings have been released. In the tapes Zimmerman clearly lays out a strategy for getting the PayPal money out of his account and spread out to his wife and sister's accounts. He repeatedly keeps telling her to keep the amounts "under ten" (eg under the federal reporting requirements), and tells her to set a phone alarm to remind her to do this every day.
He also talks about her keeping about $10,000 in cash at all times.
In one of the tapes he's heard telling his wife to post a full bail amount if the their cash is under a certain amount. If it goes over that amount he tells her to go for the 10% bond.
It's painfully obvious that Zimmerman was trying to hide this money from everyone. There's also a lot of evidence that as the dollar amounts grew he suddenly started thinking seriously of taking that money and running.
Laertes607 wrote:Hopefully this will reward him "scumbag" status with any jury, you cannot believe anything he says now and I have a growing feeling (although still small) that Tayvon will get justicenorth ridger wrote:Six of Zimmerman's jail house phone call recordings have been released. In the tapes Zimmerman clearly lays out a strategy for getting the PayPal money out of his account and spread out to his wife and sister's accounts. He repeatedly keeps telling her to keep the amounts "under ten" (eg under the federal reporting requirements), and tells her to set a phone alarm to remind her to do this every day.
He also talks about her keeping about $10,000 in cash at all times.
In one of the tapes he's heard telling his wife to post a full bail amount if the their cash is under a certain amount. If it goes over that amount he tells her to go for the 10% bond.
It's painfully obvious that Zimmerman was trying to hide this money from everyone. There's also a lot of evidence that as the dollar amounts grew he suddenly started thinking seriously of taking that money and running.
Laertes607 wrote:Hopefully this will reward him "scumbag" status with any jury, you cannot believe anything he says now and I have a growing feeling (although still small) that Tayvon will get justice

north ridger wrote:Laertes607 wrote:Hopefully this will reward him "scumbag" status with any jury, you cannot believe anything he says now and I have a growing feeling (although still small) that Tayvon will get justicenorth ridger wrote:Six of Zimmerman's jail house phone call recordings have been released. In the tapes Zimmerman clearly lays out a strategy for getting the PayPal money out of his account and spread out to his wife and sister's accounts. He repeatedly keeps telling her to keep the amounts "under ten" (eg under the federal reporting requirements), and tells her to set a phone alarm to remind her to do this every day.
He also talks about her keeping about $10,000 in cash at all times.
In one of the tapes he's heard telling his wife to post a full bail amount if the their cash is under a certain amount. If it goes over that amount he tells her to go for the 10% bond.
It's painfully obvious that Zimmerman was trying to hide this money from everyone. There's also a lot of evidence that as the dollar amounts grew he suddenly started thinking seriously of taking that money and running.
I don't know if this will be admitted in his trial, but as O'Mara has stated, no matter where he's tried a jury will likely have some knowledge of this. So one way or another this will likely hurt him.
Even if he beats the rap in the killing he has other worries now though. I'm willing to be the feds will be coming after Zimmerman, his wife, and the sister with several federal felony charges for when they tried to hide the money transfers. Zimmerman very clearly knew about the $10,000 limits and had his wife take out just under $10,000 each day.

VirginiaDave wrote:Laertes607 wrote:Hopefully this will reward him "scumbag" status with any jury, you cannot believe anything he says now and I have a growing feeling (although still small) that Tayvon will get justice
Hopefully he will be tried in America where this is not admissible in court because it is irrelevant to the crime he is being tried for.
VirginiaDave wrote:north ridger wrote:Laertes607 wrote:Hopefully this will reward him "scumbag" status with any jury, you cannot believe anything he says now and I have a growing feeling (although still small) that Tayvon will get justicenorth ridger wrote:Six of Zimmerman's jail house phone call recordings have been released. In the tapes Zimmerman clearly lays out a strategy for getting the PayPal money out of his account and spread out to his wife and sister's accounts. He repeatedly keeps telling her to keep the amounts "under ten" (eg under the federal reporting requirements), and tells her to set a phone alarm to remind her to do this every day.
He also talks about her keeping about $10,000 in cash at all times.
In one of the tapes he's heard telling his wife to post a full bail amount if the their cash is under a certain amount. If it goes over that amount he tells her to go for the 10% bond.
It's painfully obvious that Zimmerman was trying to hide this money from everyone. There's also a lot of evidence that as the dollar amounts grew he suddenly started thinking seriously of taking that money and running.
I don't know if this will be admitted in his trial, but as O'Mara has stated, no matter where he's tried a jury will likely have some knowledge of this. So one way or another this will likely hurt him.
Even if he beats the rap in the killing he has other worries now though. I'm willing to be the feds will be coming after Zimmerman, his wife, and the sister with several federal felony charges for when they tried to hide the money transfers. Zimmerman very clearly knew about the $10,000 limits and had his wife take out just under $10,000 each day.
He didn't commit a crime when moving that money. The only crime he and his wife committed with regards to it was perjury. If, when they file their taxes next year, they fail to disclose the money, then it would be tax evasion. Attempting to circumvent the reporting process on large deposits is just stupid. Multiple deposits under ten thousand also trigger a report by the receiving bank.
north ridger wrote:Found the reference, look up the anti-structuring law added to the BSA in 1987, which was upheld and strengthened h the case U.S. vs MacPherson. Structuring transactions to hide them from the govt is illegal and subject to up to a $250,000 fine and five years in jail and forfeiture of all the money involved. The court case indicated that nothing else criminal needs to apply to trigger this law - moving legitimate funds just to avoid reporting them even in the short term violates the law. The case involved a cop hiding money from a legal action against him and didn't involve tax evasion.
The Feds only have to prove the accused purposefully structured the transactions to be under $10,000 a day and that's it. Zimmerman is very clearly guilty of that.

north ridger wrote:VirginiaDave wrote:Laertes607 wrote:Hopefully this will reward him "scumbag" status with any jury, you cannot believe anything he says now and I have a growing feeling (although still small) that Tayvon will get justice
Hopefully he will be tried in America where this is not admissible in court because it is irrelevant to the crime he is being tried for.
There are scenarios where it might be possible to get it admitted, but only if O'Mara goofed big time of Zimmerman absolutely insists on taking the stand and accidentally opens the door for it.
But like I said, a big problem is going to be how many potential jurors will have heard about this already. These transcripts paint a really bad picture of Zimmerman.

VirginiaDave wrote:north ridger wrote:Found the reference, look up the anti-structuring law added to the BSA in 1987, which was upheld and strengthened h the case U.S. vs MacPherson. Structuring transactions to hide them from the govt is illegal and subject to up to a $250,000 fine and five years in jail and forfeiture of all the money involved. The court case indicated that nothing else criminal needs to apply to trigger this law - moving legitimate funds just to avoid reporting them even in the short term violates the law. The case involved a cop hiding money from a legal action against him and didn't involve tax evasion.
The Feds only have to prove the accused purposefully structured the transactions to be under $10,000 a day and that's it. Zimmerman is very clearly guilty of that.
They have to prove it was moved like that to avoid taxes, not to avoid a new bond hearing. That would be hard to prove now.


VirginiaDave wrote:They moved the money in one direction and were trying to hide it from the court. Unless they moved it back or another motive could be proven, there is no reason for the Feds to get involved. There has to be another crime or an actual crime really.
In a final attempt to avoid application of Nersesian to this case, MacPherson argues that, in Nersesian and many of the other cases just cited, the cash at issue was criminally derived, which is not a contention in his case. Certainly, the criminal origin of structured funds, to the extent it provides a motive for concealment from government authorities, may constitute an additional circumstance from which a jury can infer a defendant's knowledge of and intent to avoid CTR filings. But proof of criminal derivation was not necessary to secure a § 371 conviction in Nersesian, and this court did not reference this fact in concluding that the pattern of defendant's structured transactions was sufficient to support a jury inference of guilty knowledge and intent. Thus, we decline MacPherson's invitation to limit Nersesian 's reasoning to cases involving criminal proceeds. The anti-structuring law may well have been intended to prevent criminals from concealing their illicit profits, but that is not the limit of its reach. Section 5324 makes no reference to the source of the monies at issue or to the reason why a person seeks to avoid CTR filing. Its singular focus is on the method employed to evade that filing requirement, i.e., structuring. See generally United States v. Gibbons, 968 F.2d at 645 (rejecting as immaterial defendant's argument that his motive for structuring was to conceal the source of money from his ex-wife rather than the government); cf. Sedima, S.P.R.L. v. Imrex Co., 473 U.S. 479, 499-500, 105 S.Ct. 3275, 87 L.Ed.2d 346 (1985) (concluding that RICO liability is not confined to businesses infiltrated by organized crime); United States v. Morris, 928 F.2d 504, 511 (2d Cir.1991) (holding that, although law criminalizing unauthorized access of certain federal computers was “aimed” at particular defendants, coverage was not limited to them); United States v. Romano, 684 F.2d 1057, 1063-64 (2d Cir.1982) (recognizing that the prohibitions in 18 U.S.C. § 1954 extend beyond the “kickbacks” that prompted the statute's enactment). If a defendant structures cash transactions knowing that the financial institution involved is obligated to report transactions exceeding $10,000 and intending to evade that requirement, he is guilty of structuring without regard to whether the cash at issue represents criminal or lawful proceeds. More to the point, whether or not a § 5324 prosecution relates to criminal proceeds, a jury may properly consider the pattern of structuring activities and draw reasonable inferences therefrom as to whether the defendant possessed the requisite mens rea.
2. MacPherson argues that, with the settlement of the tort case, any interest he may have had in sheltering his cash assets ended, leaving him without any motive to avoid federal reporting requirements. We will not speculate as to what may have prompted MacPherson to engage in the charged structuring. Motive is not an element of the crime, and, thus, the lack of evidence on this point does not, as a matter of law, preclude conviction. We recognize, of course, that evidence of motive, or the lack thereof, is a factor that a jury may weigh in considering whether the totality of the circumstances permits it to infer guilty knowledge and intent beyond a reasonable doubt. See United States v. Simon, 425 F.2d 796, 808 (2d Cir.1969) (Friendly, J.); see also 1 Leonard B. Sand et al., Modern Federal Jury Instructions: Criminal, Instruction 6-18 (2004). For the reasons discussed herein, however, we conclude that the evidence in this case was sufficient, even without proof of motive, to support a jury finding that MacPherson structured the charged cash transactions with the knowledge and intent required to support conviction.

VirginiaDave wrote:Yes, structuring is illegal but I disagree that the Feds go after it unless there are other crimes involved. The case you cited even appears to be some vendetta against the guy. If the Feds are so bored, they can go after him for structuring. It would probably make the torch and pitchfork crowd happy.
Nevertheless, the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York (Sterling Johnson, Jr., Judge ) set aside the verdict and entered a judgment of acquittal, see Fed.R.Crim.P. 29(c), ruling that the trial evidence was insufficient to establish the requisite mens rea elements of the charged offense, specifically, MacPherson's knowledge of and intent to avoid federal currency reporting requirements for cash transactions exceeding $10,000.

VirginiaDave wrote:So this part didn't matter?:Nevertheless, the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York (Sterling Johnson, Jr., Judge ) set aside the verdict and entered a judgment of acquittal, see Fed.R.Crim.P. 29(c), ruling that the trial evidence was insufficient to establish the requisite mens rea elements of the charged offense, specifically, MacPherson's knowledge of and intent to avoid federal currency reporting requirements for cash transactions exceeding $10,000.

north ridger wrote:They also released Zimmerman's written statement.
As the evidence comes out you can see why the initial officer wanted to charge Zimmerman with manslaughter. His written statement doesn't match his walk through and neither of them matches the 911 call, and the position of the body and ejected cartridge doesn't support what Zimmerman claims.
On top of that his narrative reads like a bad western novel.
The videos of Zimmerman at the police department and Zimmerman re-enacting the scene show his "wounds" were incredibly trivial. He's walking around normally and there's no bruising and he appears to not be in any pain at all. He has huge bandages to make it appear like he was injured, but notice that there's no bruising to speak of anywhere. A person with a broken nose (even a closed break) looks like they were run over by a truck. Zimmerman's face looks normal.
No, Dan. And perhaps someday you'll learn what "evidence" is.Horse wrote:The only way that happens is if they get 12 jurors who are as eager as you to find Z guilty no matter the evidence telling us he was justified to use deadly force to protect his own life.
observ wrote:No, Dan. And perhaps someday you'll learn what "evidence" is.

Horse wrote:Perhaps one day you'll you'll know what you're talking about.
Horse wrote:observ wrote:No, Dan. And perhaps someday you'll learn what "evidence" is.
Here's your evidence, right OB?
observ wrote:What is evidence, Dan? Is it truth or proof?
Have you cited the only evidence available?
Does all physical evidence support claims?
What/who is the source for details re: calling for help, seeing gun, grabbing for gun, covering nose,
Trayvon's statement?
Have those details, and all witness statements, been consistent and noncontradictory?
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